Annuities Overview |
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Most Common Usage |
Long considered a CD alternative, annuities have become very popular today. Paying higher rates than CD's and deferring taxes, many people on a fixed income find annuities are a better option than tieing up money in CD's or letting it warehouse in a money market account.. Like a CD, you can place lump sums of money in annuities. You must leave the money in the annuity for a period of years, usually between 2 and 5 years. The longer you leave the money in, the higher your interest rate will be. Depending on the annuity purchased, a yearly amount is allowed to be withdrawn without a penalty. This amount is usually around 10%. There are other annuity options, such as fixed payment annuities and even equity-indexed annuities. These other options are explained below. |
Definition: |
An annuity is a contract between an individual ("annuitant") and an insurance company. The annuitant agrees to pay the insurance company a single payment or a series of payments, and the insurance company agrees to pay the annuitant an income, starting immediately or at a later date, for a specified time period. Under current tax law, money put into an annuity grows on a tax-deferred basis until the annuitant begins receiving his accumulated fund as an income. That means that one hundred percent of your earnings are reinvested in an annuity and allowed to compound-- or grow -- without having to pay taxes on earnings. |
How Do Annuities Work? |
It's a simple contract. You give the insurance company money. In exchange, the company promises to either pay you an interest rate on your money and your money grows like savings account, or pay you a monthly income starting lasting for a period of time. Taking monthly payments is called annuitization. You have various options when choosing annuitization. This monthly income could last for a set number of years or for the rest of your life. It may also be for the life of yourself and your spouse should you choose to do so. Most people begin receiving annuity income when they retire and continue receiving it for the rest of their life.
The money you invest in an annuity grows on a tax-deferred basis. Your annuity income is taxed as normal income when you begin receiving it (though no income tax is paid on that portion of the income that represents the money you originally paid in to your annuity). Since most people receive annuity income after they retire when they may be in a lower tax bracket, they generally pay less tax on annuity income than on income they earn while working full time. Two other important points regarding taxation:
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How Do Annuities Differ from Life Insurance? |
Life insurance pays your family cash benefits when you die. Annuities typically begin paying you an income when you retire and may continue paying you an income for as long as you live. (Most annuities stop paying money when you die; though some annuities can continue paying money to your family after your death if you select that option.) |
Is an Annuity Right for Me? |
In the past, annuities were considered investments only for people nearing retirement. But today, annuities can be smart investments for people of all ages. Remember, an annuity can be invested in a variety of different investment instruments, offering everything from modest to fast capital growth alternatives. The following are good uses for annuities:
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How Much Should I Invest in an Annuity? |
How much money you put into an annuity depends upon your financial goals and the type of annuity you are purchasing. In general, a traditional annuity should be considered for its ability to build tax-deferred earnings from otherwise taxable investments such as mutual funds and CDs. An Equity Indexed Annuity should be purchased for participation in the stock markets while protecting principal from downside risk. |
Other Advantages |
Beyond tax advantages, there are important reasons to invest in an annuity, especially when you consider the limitations of other types of investments. Annuities can provide:
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